Error Code P0632 is defined as Odometer Not Programmed – ECM/PCM. This code is a generic trouble code, which means it applies to all cars equipped with OBD-II system, especially those made since 1996 up to present. It’s particularly common among Dodge, Ford, Mercedes Benz, Hyundai, Jeep, and Ram models. Specifications on the definition, troubleshooting, and repairs, of course, vary from one make and model to another.
When Error Code P0632 is stored, that means the PCM (powertrain control module, also known as ECM or engine control module in other 2017 Maserati Quattroporte makes) has determined an incorrect, or non-existent odometer (mileage) reading.
Since the inception of the OBD-II diagnostic system, VIN has been programmed into the PCM (after being installed to your 2017 Maserati Quattroporte ). Other controllers can also be programmed to recognize the VIN, but the federal mandate says that PCM is programmed as such.
The primary reason for the VIN is to discourage 2017 Maserati Quattroporte theft and prevent tampering with the odometer. This is because system controllers can’t be swapped from one 2017 Maserati Quattroporte to another without the program to match your 2017 Maserati Quattroporte . Vehicle mileage is also programmed to the PCM. If a controller is swapped between cars, digits in the odometer would be far less accurate and unreliable. When ECM/PCM is replaced, it must be programmed with the odometer reading and its corresponding VIN (among other things).
If the ECM/PCM is unable to recognize an acceptable reading from the odometer, then Error Code P0632 will be stored, and Check Engine light will be activated. The ECM/PCM searches for odometer reading and compares it with the IPC odometer figure every time the key is turned on self-test function is energized.
Other diagnostic codes may be present
There are many causes of this code, such as:
Unlike most error codes, P0361 is related to TCM failure or programming error in the TCM. Due to the delicate nature of certain parameters that must be programmed to the PCM (mileage, VIN), reprogramming equipment access is limited only to qualified personnel. Thus, without the tool to reprogram the troubled controller, successful repair for this problem is highly unlikely.
For proper diagnosis of this code, you will need a diagnostic scanner and a reliable source of 2017 Maserati Quattroporte information. Use your 2017 Maserati Quattroporte information source for the applicable TSB (Technical Service Bulletin). Find a TSB that matches with your 2017 Maserati Quattroporte make and model, symptoms of the problem, and code stored, as this will help you to point to the right direction.
Check all connectors and wirings. Repair or replace damaged, disconnected, corroded, shorted connectors, components, and wirings as necessary.
Retest the system after doing any repair. If all wirings and components (including fuses) are in good condition, then connect the scanner to your 2017 Maserati Quattroporte diagnostic port and read the VIN as shown in the PCM. Record all stored codes and their freeze frame data. This information can be helpful in diagnosing an intermittent condition.
Clear the code and then try to operate your 2017 Maserati Quattroporte to see if the code returns. This will determine whether the malfunction is intermittent or not. If the code proves to be intermittent after a test drive, then you may have to wait it out and allow the problem to get worse before you can successfully diagnose the condition.
If the problem is NOT intermittent, then compare VIN on the diagnostic scanner to the actual VIN (found in the lower driver side of the windshield). If the VIN displayed on your scanner does NOT match the etched VIN tag, then suspect that the PCM has been swapped from another 2017 Maserati Quattroporte .
If the VIN is not shown in the scanner, then you can suspect a replaced PCM without programming it to match your 2017 Maserati Quattroporte . If this is not the case, then you can suspect a programming error or failed PCM.
In many cases, aftermarket replacement PCM (programmed to match your 2017 Maserati Quattroporte ) may be purchased. If this is possible, then you will need to provide the parts vendor with the mileage and VIN of your 2017 Maserati Quattroporte , including other pertinent data required.
Unfortunately, though, there is no foolproof method for testing PCM. Nevertheless, it’s usually safe to assume that barring any controller replacement without proper programming, some controller failure took place.
Stored Error Code P0632 is characterized as a severe problem, especially if you’re not familiar with your 2017 Maserati Quattroporte ’s history. Inconsistencies in the odometer can lead to serious 2017 Maserati Quattroporte registration problems.